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Understanding Prostate Diseases
Cryosurgery
   
     
  Cryosurgery (also called cryotherapy or cryoablation) is used to treat localized prostate cancer by freezing the cells with a metal probe.1 The tool is placed through an incision between the anus and scrotum and guided into the cancer using transrectal ultrasound.2 Rather than removing the prostate (as in conventional surgery) or using radiation therapy with different forms of x-rays, cryotherapy is a method of freezing the prostate and other appropriate nearby tissues to extremely low temperatures.3 This technique is designed to kill all the prostate cancer tissue without having to take the risks involved in carrying out invasive surgery.4

What are possible side effects: Frequent urination, burning, blood, pain with urination, penile or scrotal swelling, or impotence.5

Who makes a good candidate: Men who already have received radiation treatment, or men who are considering radiation.6

 

 

 

 

 


References

Important Safety Considerations
Viadur should not be used by patients who are allergic to the drug leuprolide. Viadur should not be used by women or children and was not studied in women or children.
Viadur, like other similar medications, causes a temporary increase of testosterone in the blood during the first week of treatment. During this initial period, patients may experience worsening of symptoms or onset of new symptoms including bone pain, nervous system disturbances, blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, and spinal cord compression.
During treatment, the most common side effects reported throughout the body were hot flashes, lack of energy, breast enlargement, depression, and sweating. The most common side effects reported where the implant was inserted in the arm were bruising and burning.

See Your Healthcare Provider
Remember, your doctor or health care provider is the single best source of information regarding you and your health. Please consult your doctor if you have any questions about your health, your symptoms, or your medication.

This information does not take the place of your doctor’s advice or instructions but should help answer some of the questions you might have about prostate cancer therapies.


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© Copyright 2007 Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals. Viadur is a trademark of ALZA Corporation under license to Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals. DUROS® is a registered trademark of ALZA Corporation.

The information provided on Bayer products is only intended for the United States audience. Regulatory requirements, regulations, laws, and distribution of information about drug products may vary from country to country. Product names and indications (product uses) also may be different in different countries. The prescribing information provided here is based on United States labeling and may not be appropriate outside of the United States.